Issues include investment in rocket tecchnology, and control of terrorist financing and regional stability, as South Africa is still involved in two regional military conflicts.
South Africa and the United Kingdom are renewing their economic and security partnership, with a focus on trade, counter-terrorism, and climate collaboration. Following talks in Cape Town, Foreign Secretary David Lammy and South Africa’s International Relations Minister Ronald Lamola expressed mutual commitment to reinvigorate trade ties and adapt to post-pandemic economic challenges.
Trade between South Africa and the UK has plateaued, partly due to domestic constraints and the fallout from the Covid-19 pandemic. South Africa remains the UK’s largest African trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching R133 billion ($7.62 billion) last year. Lamola described the relationship as ripe for a "reset," aiming to attract fresh British investment into sectors such as mining, agriculture, and renewable energy. Lammy echoed these ambitions, affirming the UK’s intention to bolster economic development with a UK-South Africa growth plan that prioritizes climate finance, technical cooperation, and green energy.
Security and defence were also on the agenda, with both ministers pledging closer cooperation on counter-terrorism and regional stability. This lines up with major concerns about South Africa's role as a major money-laundering hub for Islamic terrorism across the continent, including in Cabo Delgado in Mozambique, where a local conflict has been smoldering for several years now, and where South Africa has had a military presence. Likewise, South Africa's proxy military conflict with Rwanda in the eastern DRC has also been complicated by the use of the South African market as a finance point for Islamist militia in the Congo.
Other aspects of defence cooperation are unclear, but recent tech developments indicate a potential point of cooperation between South Africa, and one of the UK's last remaining serious manufacturing sectors. The University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) and the University of Glasgow’s Space and Exploration Technology Group and UKZN’s Aerospace Systems Research Institute (ASRI) have partnered to enhance metal additive manufacturing (3D printing) for rocket engine parts. ASRI, which succeeded UKZN’s Aerospace Systems Research Group in 2022, aims to leverage these advancements to improve aerospace capabilities.
The UK also underscored its support for South Africa’s transition to cleaner energy, aligning with its own climate leadership commitments.
Lammy’s Africa tour, his first since taking office, included a visit to Nigeria, where he secured a strategic partnership on trade and security with President Bola Tinubu’s administration. Lammy’s visit signals the UK’s renewed focus on Africa’s economic and political landscape, with a particular emphasis on fostering sustainable growth amid complex global shifts.
As South Africa prepares to lead the G20 next year, Lamola and Lammy voiced optimism for an expanded partnership that leverages both nations’ influence on the global stage.
However, the UK's ability to negotiate trade arrangements might be influenced by the recent American election too. The ruling Labour Party, and David Lammy in particular, will likely have to renegotiate his country's position on several foreign policy initiatives, and on the back foot. The British government and the ruling Labour Party were caught violating United States law by actively campaigning in the recent American elections, and Lammy himself has a history of unhinged and hostile comments directed at the President Elect, including threatening his arrest, a position he has backtracked on in recent days.
