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South Africa will eliminate luxury excise duties on basic smartphones priced below R2,500 starting April 1st, a move aimed at fostering digital inclusion for low-income households. The National Treasury announced the decision as part of its latest budget statement, aligning with the government’s broader push to transition the country to advanced mobile networks.

Currently, ad valorem duties—an excise tax on luxury goods—are set at 9% for all smartphones. However, from next month, the levy will apply only to devices costing more than R2,500 at the time of export to South Africa.

“This adjustment will enhance smartphone affordability at the lower end of the market and support efforts to promote digital inclusion for low-income households,” the Treasury noted.

The measure comes ahead of South Africa’s planned phase-out of 2G and 3G networks, scheduled to be completed by December 31st, 2027. This transition aims to free up spectrum for faster 4G/LTE and 5G networks, crucial for improving the country’s digital infrastructure.

Critics of the network shutdown have warned of a potential digital divide, as many low-income and rural consumers still rely on older phones compatible only with 2G and 3G. They argue that without affordable access to newer smartphones, vulnerable populations may face increased isolation from digital services.

The Communications Minister, Solly Malatsi, acknowledged these concerns last year, citing the high cost of devices as a barrier to digital adoption. He confirmed that his department had engaged with the Treasury to reduce these taxes.

By removing the levy, the government hopes to accelerate digital adoption while addressing inequalities in access to technology. Yet, the success of this initiative will depend on its ability to balance affordability with broader fiscal challenges.

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