The new City Improvement District for the CBD has led to dramatic results. However, plans to add housing for 50 000 low-income residents may make the CID short-lived.
Crime in Cape Town’s central business district (CBD) decreased by over 50% between November and January, according to quarterly statistics from South Africa’s Minister of Police, Senzo Mchunu. The reduction, observed from 15 November to 15 January compared to the previous year, aligns with activities by the Cape Town Central City Improvement District (CCID), which operates within a 1.6 km² area. The CCID deploys 323 Public Safety Officers (PSOs) in shifts year-round and conducts targeted crime-prevention operations, contributing to declines in robbery, theft, and shoplifting.
Data shows a 34% drop in reported incidents, from 406 to 267, with arrests increasing from 110 to 141, per Jurie Bruwer, manager of the CCID’s safety and security department. Specific decreases include shoplifting (80%), common robbery (58%), business break-ins and general theft (both 50%), and theft from vehicles (27%). The CCID attributes these changes to a plan identifying high-traffic areas, adjusting PSO deployment, and running awareness campaigns and operations with partners, including the City of Cape Town.
Petty crimes such as pickpocketing, cellphone theft, chain snatching, and theft from vehicles remain reported issues. The CCID intends to maintain its approach year-round, using visible patrols, mobile units with contracted law enforcement, and periodic operations with police. The City of Cape Town’s festive season safety plan is noted as a contributing factor.
City Improvement Districts (CIDs) in South Africa are legally defined areas where property owners fund supplementary services, such as security and maintenance, beyond municipal provisions. Established under the Local Government Municipal Property Rates Act, CIDs require majority consent from property owners within their boundaries and municipal approval to operate. Managed by non-profit entities like the CCID, they levy additional fees on top of existing rates to enhance safety, cleanliness, and infrastructure, complementing public services.
The City of Cape Town plans to introduce 50,000 low-income residents to the city centre, which currently houses 3,000 permanent residents. This shift could alter the demographic and economic profile of the CBD, potentially affecting the operations of CIDs like the CCID, which rely on majority property owner support and add costs to standard municipal rates to fund their activities.
